Kerning information for many commonly kerned character pairs, such as LA, P., To, Tr, Ta, Tu, Te, Ty, Wa, WA, We, Wo, Ya, and Yo, is built in to quality fonts. Optical Kerning adjusts the spacing between adjacent characters based on their shapes. You can also type your own values into this field if you want. To adjust the kerning:ġ) Open the Character palette in Photoshop.Ģ) Select the Type tool and click in between the letters you want to kern.ģ) Choose either Metrics, Optical, or a numerical value in the Kerning field on the drop down menu. By kerning these letters in pairs, we can reduce just the space between those letters. If you look closely, you can see there are awkward gaps between the W and the A and the A and the T when compared to the spacing between the T, E, and R. Let’s take a look at an example using the word “water:” We can use kerning to increase or reduce that space to make the text more readable and visually appealing. While this spacing isn’t as noticeable when fonts are small (like in journaling), this awkward space becomes more apparent when fonts are in all caps, like in titles. Kerning refers to adjusting the space between a selective pair of characters where as tracking refers to adjusting the overall spacing of a group of letters or large block of text.Ĭertain letters, when placed next to each other create an awkward space. When we want to adjust the spacing between letters and groups of letters, we can adjust the kerning and tracking. Note: You can also set the amount of leading by inputting a number directly into the Leading input box or by holding your curser over the Leading icon in the palette (you will see a hand with arrows appear) and dragging left or right until you have the chosen amount of space. The higher the number you choose, the larger the amount of space between the lines of text will be. This will expand a drop down menu that looks like this:Ĥ) Select the amount of leading you would like to apply. To set the leading:ġ) Select the Type tool and select the text you would like to adjust.Ģ) Open the Character palette in Photoshop.ģ) Click on the small arrow to the right of the input box. But, if you’d like to manually increase or decrease the space between the lines of text, you can do so by manually setting the leading. In Photoshop, the leading is set to Auto by default and will adjust based on the size of your font. On the left, the leading is set to 4 points, while on the right, it is set to 8 points: Here’s an example of how a four-point font would look with two different amounts of leading. Leading (rhymes with sledding) is the amount of vertical space found between lines of text. Adding extra leading between the lines of text gives the eye room to rest and keeps the reader from being overwhelmed by a large, scary looking block of text. Our reading pattern is disturbed if letters and words are consistently too close together or too far apart. Leading, tracking, and kerning are all ways we can adjust our text to maximize readability.Īs scrapbookers, this is important because want to make sure our stories and titles are as easy to read as possible for all those generations of readers who come after us. So, I will be focusing on how you can use the leading, tracking, kerning and baseline shift options to fine tune your fonts. Here is what your Character palette will look like when open. For the sake of this tutorial, I am going to assume you are familiar with how to select a font and adjust the weight (regular, bold, italic) and size of that font. To open your Character Palette, click the Character palette icon in the tool dock on the right or go to Window>Character to open the palette. To start, we’re going to take a closer look at the Character palette. This tutorial is written using Photoshop CS3, but the information should be applicable to all versions of Photoshop CS. In this tutorial, I am going to show you how you can use the Character and Paragraph palettes in Photoshop to fine tune your fonts and journaling.
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